Showy Evening Primrose (Oenothera speciosa) ヒルザキツキミソウ（昼咲月見草）

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I thought that they were gigantic rosy evening-primroses (Oenothera rosea) at first and found at home they are not but showy evening primroses. This primrose is native to North America and was imported to Japan as an ornamental plant and can now be found across Japan. The primrose produces flowers from May to July in Japan, which are 4-5 cm in diameter and open during only the day. Because of that, its Japanese name is "hiruzaki tsukimisou," which translates into "primrose opening during the day." 

2026/8/15

Common Straight Swift (Parnara Guttata) イチモンジセセリ（一文字挵）

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The common straight swift (Parnara guttata) can be found across, and is loved in, Japan. Moths open wings when resting while most butterflies rest with their wings closed but common straight swift butterflies sometimes rest with open wings to absorb the warmth of the sun, thanks to which I've learned that their back is green (scroll down). Also scroll down to see an ant carrying a dead common straight swift.  

The common straight swift's Japanese name is "ichimonji seseri," which translates into "straight line skipper" after its white spots in a straight line while small branded swift (Pelopidas mathias), which has white spots in a circle, has a Japanese name "chabane seseri," which translates into "brown wing skipper."   

I really love common straight swift butterflies for their squirrel-like cute eyes. 

2026/8/14

Skunkvine (Paederia Foetida) 屁糞葛（ヘクソカズラ）

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Skunkvine (Paederia foetida) is native to Asia and can be found across Japan. The perception of the plant in Japan is it's smelly (as in other countries), so its Japanese name is "hé kuso kazura," which translates into "fart shxx vine." The plant is also so hardy that an imperial court official in the Nara period (710-794) composed a waka poem that he wanted to work hardily like the plant. The poem is included in The Manyōshū, i.e., the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka poetry compiled during that period. 

Despite such a terrible name and the smell, however, the flower's glossy red center always reminds me of jam thumbprint cookies. 

2026/8/14

2026/8/14

Bitter Gourd (Momordica Charantia) ゴーヤ（苦瓜）

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Bitter gourds (Momordica charantia) are native to tropical Asia, came to Okinawa, i.e., one of the southern islands in Japan, in the early 15th century, and can now be found across Japan. The gourds are monoecious, which means they produce yellow, male and female flowers from July to August but it's easy to tell because the male has the yellow center while the female has the green center. They usually produce male flowers first to ensure the safe fertilization of the female ones. So, the ratio of male to female in early summer is about 10:1. 

Ripe orange gourds (scroll down) are edible including the red seeds and even jelly like stuff around the seeds. 

2026/8/10  A male flower

2020/8/8  Male and female flowers 雄花と雌花

"Drunken" Confederate Rose スイフヨウ（酔芙蓉）

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These are Confederate roses (Hibiscus mutabilis cv. versicolor) and the first five photos are of one flower, taken at 10:00, 12:30, 15:30 and 16:30 on 16 September 2024 and at 5:30 on the following morning. Because of such a color change from pure white in the morning to pink in the afternoon, this type of Confederate roses is called "drunken Confederate rose" in Japan.

The sixth and the last ones are red and white marbled. Some Japanese apricot trees produce such colored flowers but (I believe that) a Confederate rose tree producing such flowers is quite unusual. White apricot trees don't exist but red ones produce white or red/white marbled flowers when they cannot produce enough anthocyanins to make flowers red. The same may apply to this hibiscus tree. 

If you want to see peach, Japanese apricot, or lespedeza having white, pink/red or marble-colored flowers on a tree, read the following posts: 

- Red & White Marble Colored Flowering Peach

- Half & Half Colored Japanese Apricot (White & Pink)!

- Lespedeza Japonica Bailey cv. Versicolor (Variegated Bush Clover)

10:00 a.m., 2024/9/16

12:30 p.m., 2024/9/16

15:30 p.m., 2024/9/16

White-Banded Hunter Hawkmoth (Theretra Oldenlandiae) セスジスズメ（背筋雀）

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Impatiens hawkmoths or white-banded hunter hawkmoths (Theretra oldenlandia) can be found across Japan. Their caterpillars are beautifully black with a stark contrast with orange spots while the adults are cool, looking like fighter aircrafts. The adults can be found from May to October in Japan.   

2026/8/5

2026/8/11

Sea Roach (Ligia Exotica) フナムシ（船虫）

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Sea roaches (Ligia exotica) live in rocky marine coasts, harbor walls, piers, and docks just above the high-tide line. One of their characteristics is their agility. They run so fast that I've been able to take photos of them only twice, both of which time, they suddenly stopped for some reason. I always say "eek!" when finding them but I also find them when running creepy cute.

 

I first saw one in 2024 when taking an early morning walk along the river. Something small and black crossed in front of me at a GREAT speed. I automatically followed it but suddenly it stopped. It stayed there for ten seconds or so and suddenly started to run again at a greater speed. Its move was so cute but its appearance is not so. That was my first encounter with a sea roach. They're roaches, which explains their agility. 

2026/8/11

Chinese Cucumber (Trichosanthes Kirilowii) キカラスウリ（黄烏瓜）

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Chinese cucumbers (Trichosanthes kirilowii) are native to China and Japan. They're dioecious, producing white "hairy" flowers from June to September and fruits from August to October. The fruits are green at first and then turn yellow. They're edible but not tasty. Someone says on the internet that he would never eat it unless famine comes😆. It's not so difficult to find Chinese cucumber flowers in Tokyo but not so when it comes to the fruits. It seems Chinese cucumbers are removed when the flower season is over.     

When you see the flowers, you would likely see pumpkin beetles (Aulacophora nigripennis), too. Pumpkin beetles are harmful but their tininess, agility and color contrast between orange and black never fails to bring me a smile.  

2022/6/28

2024/6/12

Bamboo-Leaf Oak (Quercus Myrsinifolia) シラカシ（白樫）

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The bamboo-leaf oak (Quercus myrsinifolia) is native to eastern Asia and can be found across Japan. The tree produces flowers from April to May and then fruits, i.e., acorns. What I find most fun is to observe their growth. They're tiny and pale green at first, then getting chubbier while turning matcha green then brown toward autumn. The baby acorns still have styles, which are part of the pistils.  

2026/8/11

2026/6/19

Sawtooth Oak (Quercus Acutissima) クヌギ（櫟）

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The sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima) is native to North East Asia and can be found across Japan. The tree is known for its acorns but its calybia and cupules are beautiful and so are its flowers, produced from April to May (scroll down), which always remind me of a "noren" or bead curtain hung at the entrance of many izakaya restaurants in Japan😆.     

By the way, the term "noren" has another meaning in Japan, that is, goodwill for accounting and tax purposes because noren, which often has a trade name on it, is believed to represent customers' trust and brand value. Noren or goodwill is generally amortized over 20 years or less under Japanese GAAP and 5 years for Japanese tax purposes but not amortized but impaired when devalued for IFRS purposes. Why so different?  

As a relatively conservative country, Japan has preferred to take a conservative approach that goodwill, i.e., value in excess of market value, should decline as time goes by. Japan also doesn't like an impairment test, which could be manipulated by the management. Which approach would you choose?   

2026/8/9

Giant Crinum Lily (Crinum Asiaticum) ハマユウ（浜木綿）

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Giant crinum lilies (Crinum asiaticum) are native to tropical and eastern Asia and can be found in mainly the southern half of Japan, producing white flowers in summer. As you can see from the flower shape, the lilies are in the Amaryllidaceae family, the same as red spider lilies and so are toxic in their entirety. The thin orangish things on the flower are stamens.

Giant crinum lilies have been loved by Japanese people for so long that the Man'yōshū, i.e., the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese) compiled during the Nara period (710 to 794), includes a waka about the lilies. More than ten municipalities in Japan have designated the lilies as their flower. 

2024/9/3

Hamilton's Spindletree (Euonymus Hamiltonianus) マユミ（檀）

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Some plants bring you happiness through the year and Hamilton's spindletree (Euonymus hamiltonianus) is one of them. The plant is native to East Asia and can be found across Japan. It produces tiny cream flowers from May to June and fruits in autumn. The fruits are four-lobed and green at the beginning, then turn pale pink, and crack to show seeds with red arils in autumn.

A good thing about photographing plants is to make people more talkative. When I was photographing the fruits in September, two women approached me asking what they were. I said they were the fruits of Hamilton's spindletree but the women insisted they couldn't be fruits but buds to flower soon. It was fun talking with strangers about little things.

2026/4/24

2025/5/9

Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia Indica) サルスベリ（百日紅）

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Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is native to China, coming to Japan before the Edo period (1603 - 1867) and can now be found across Japan. The tree produces flowers in various colors, white, pink, and red. Its leaves turn orange and red beautifully in autumn and the dark brown fruits are also beautiful.   

The crepe myrtle has two names in Japan, "saru suberi," which translates to "monkeys slip" because of its slippery bark, on which even monkeys (are said to) slip, and "hyaku jitsu ko," which translates to "red for one hundred days," after that the crepe myrtle flowers bloom for a long period of time.

According to Flower Meanings, the crepe myrtle flower means;
- Prosperity;
- Good luck;
- Chastity;
- Good luck in love and marriage; and
- Marital fidelity.

But here in Japan, it means:

- Eloquence;
- Charm and;
- Carelessness.

2026/8/5

2022/8/1

Persian Silk Tree (Albizia Julibrissin) ネムノキ（合歓木）

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Persian silk trees or pink silk trees (Albizia julibrissin) are native to southwestern and eastern Asia and can be found across Japan, producing "silk-like" pink flowers from June to July in Japan. They fold their leaves during the night, which makes them look asleep, so their Japanese name is "nemu no ki," which translates to "sleeping tree."  

A Persian silk tree is popular in Japan as suggested by it being a kigo* for summer. It's also often used as a theme for paintings, such as the one in the last photo "Sparrow in a silk tree" by Keibun Matsumura at Tokyo National Museum.

* Kigo are words or phrases that are associated with a particular season in haiku or Japanese poetry.

Persian silk trees are in the Fabaceae family, so produce seed pods which resemble flattened bean pods (scroll down). 

2023/9/9

Purple Heart (Tradescantia Pallida) ムラサキゴテン（紫御殿）

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Purple heart (Tradescantia pallida) is native to Mexico, came to Japan in around 1955, and can now be found across the country. The plant produces purple flowers from June to September, which creates a beautiful contrast with its deep purple leaves and yellow stamens.  

Speaking of purple, Japan has several types of purple, e.g., Kyo murasaki or Kyoto purple and Edo murasaki or Tokyo purple. Both are made from purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon), but Kyoto purple is older and more reddish than Tokyo purple.

I compared the two purple colors, wondering which purple the Tradescantia pallida leaves are, but couldn't decide. To me, these leaves look just between Kyoto and Tokyo purple. So, I have decided to call it "Nagoya" purple, i.e., the purple of a city between Kyoto and Tokyo!😆

2026/8/4

2020/10/6

Apple Mint (Mentha Suaveolens) アップルミント

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A weevil was resting on, and a bee was gathering pollen from, flowers of apple mints in my neighborhood. They're growing on the sidewalk. I have no idea about how they got there. 

2026/6/13

2026/6/13

Fruits of Cornus Florida (Flowering Dogwood) 花水木（ハナミズキ）の実

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These are fruits (drupes) of Cornus florida or dogwood flowers. The fruits don't resemble those of Cornus kousa but the flowers of the two Cornus species do. You may not know but the autumn leaves of Cornus florida are gorgeous. 

2026/7/31

Butterfly Bush (Buddleja Davidii) フサフジウツギ（房藤空木）

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Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) is native to western China, came to Japan in 1890, and can now be found across Japan, producing white and pink flowers from July to October. Those in these photos grow in a vacant lot in Central Tokyo on which a house or something is to be built. This means they should be removed soon.  

2026/7/30

Sweet Viburnum (Viburnum Odoratissimum) サンゴジュ（珊瑚樹）

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Sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum) is native to Asia and can be found across Japan. The tree produces clusters of white flowers from June to July and red berries from July to October in Japan and because of the color of the berries, the tree's Japanese name is "sango ju," which translates into "coral tree." The berries are beautiful but toxic. 

2026/5/28

Meadowhawk (Sympetrum) 赤とんぼ 「夕焼け小焼けの♬」

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There are about 20 types of meadowhawk (Sympetrum) in Japan and they're all called "red dragonflies." And I believe that these photos are of two of them; noshime dragonfly (Sympetrum infuscatum) and crimson dropwing (Trithemis aurora). 

Red dragonflies are so popular in Japan that they have a song for children titled "Red dragonfly," which is very famous. 

If you're interested in blue dragonflies, read the following posts: Blue-tailed forest hawks and White-tailed skimmers.

2026/7/30 Noshime dragonfly (Sympetrum infuscatum)

ノシメトンボ（熨斗目蜻蛉）

Chinese Parasol Tree (Firmiana Simplex) アオギリ（青桐）

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The Chinese parasol tree (Firmiana simplex) is native to southern China and southeast Asia and can be found across Japan, producing flowers from May to July and seedpods in autumn. 

I've walked around the tree many times but it wasn't until I saw the seedpods and their pea-like seeds scattered on the ground that I noticed the tree's presence. The seeds are edible when roasted. 

2026/7/29

Geometer Moth シャクガ

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The moth looks like a small purplish gray (Iridopsis humaria) but it can't. A small purplish gray exists in only North America according to information on the internet. 

2026/7/26

Pale Grass Blue (Pseudozizeeria Maha) 大和小灰蝶（ヤマトシジミ）

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A male pale grass blue (Pseudozizeeria maha) butterfly looks completely different when its wings are open (1st photo) and closed (2nd photo). When closed, you may disregard it because it's plain, just a small white butterfly with black spots. When the wings are open, however, you would be surprised by the beautiful pale blue of the upper side of its wings as suggested by the name. (If you want to see the butterfly showing both sides, see the 3rd photo.) Butterflies are known to open their wings to bask in the sun to warm their bodies, so you're more likely to see the beautiful blue in autumn than summer.   

The pale grass blue resembles the plains cupid (Luthrodes pandava) very much except for the latter having orange spots on the wings. I once mistook a plains cupid for a pale grass blue.   

2025/11/2

Pink Pavonia (Pavonia Hastata) ヤノネボンテンカ（矢の根梵天花）

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Pink pavonia (Pavonia hastata) is native to South America and was introduced to Japan for ornamental purposes. It produces pinkish white flowers from August to September. The flower has a red throat, creating a beautiful contrast with its pink petals.

2026/7/29

2026/7/29

Hydrangea 'Magical Revolution' マジカルレボリューション

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Hydrangea macrophylla 'Magical Revolution' is really magical from two perspectives. Firstly, its spectacular, color-shifting transformation. The hydrangea changes from pale pink, blue, and green in early summer to red toward autumn. (Scroll down!) Secondly, its long life! The hydrangea's sepals (not petals!) are so sturdy that they can bloom for two to three months while changing color.  

It changes color to red in autumn due to increasing anthocyanin resulting from a change in the temperature and/or the amount of ultraviolet radiation. For whatever the reason, the hydrangea is just magically amazing. 

2026/5/29

2026/6/2

Cicada セミ

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The season for cicadas to shed their outer shells has started! The season usually lasts from early July to late September in Japan and surprisingly, the shells are used as an ingredient to make a Chinese herbal medicine (a cicada shell is not a herb though)! The medicine is pretty popular and effective to treat skin rash. 

One year, I found an outer shell, then an adult cicada nearby. It didn't move an inch or make any sounds, which gave me time to look at it and made me realize that cicadas are so beautiful.   

2026/7/28

Yellow Spotted Stink Bug キマダラカメムシ（黄斑亀虫）

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Eggs of yellow spotted stink bugs (Erthesina fullo) hatch into nymphs as below. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is a record of 2025/6/12 I found their eggs for the first time.

On 12 June 2025 (scroll down), I found a circle the size of a quarter dollar coin on a leaf of Chinese tallow (3rd photo). Then, five days later (i.e., on 17 June), they'd become like in the 2nd photo and for the last day since then, they have changed like in the 1st photo! Every bug is small but you can clearly see each is a yellow spotted stink bug. They've changed not only their appearance but also have started to move. The one in the upper right of the 1st photo was running toward the backside of the leaf. They may not be there tomorrow, which makes me feel a bit sad and relieved a lot.   

P.S.
On 19 June 2025, I went there again to check up on them, finding them like in the 1st photo. All larvae are all gone but two on the eggs in the 1st photo and one each in the 2nd and 3rd photos.

2026/7/28 After hatching

2026/7/16

Harlequin Glorybower (Clerodendrum Trichotomum) 臭木（クサギ）

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Harlequin glorybower (Clerodendrum trichotomum) is native to east Asia and can be found across Japan, producing flowers from July to September and fruits from October to November. Its Japanese name is "kusagi," which translates into "smelly tree," after its stems and leaves are smelly. Its fruits are blue, surrounded by red calyxes in autumn, which forms a beautiful stark color contrast.  

2026/7/26

2021/9/6

White-Tailed Skimmer (Orthetrum Albistylum) シオカラトンボ（塩辛蜻蛉）

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White-tailed skimmers (Orthetrum albistylum) are found across Asia and Russia. Males and females can be distinguished by color. Males are bluish while females are yellowish. The thing is young males are also yellowish, which makes it difficult to distinguish young males from females. 

White-tailed skimmer dragonflies are called "shiokara tombo" in Japanese, which translates into "salty dragonfly," after their white powdery substance developed on their abdomen.

2026/7/26  Female

2022/8/13  Male

Lithocarpus Edulis (Japanese Stone Oak) 馬刀葉椎（マテバシイ）

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The Japanese stone oak (Lithocarpus edulis) is native to Japan and can be found across the country. The nuts are edible, tasting like chestnuts when baked (according to a website).  

In Japan, the nuts of Fagaceae trees, one of which is the Japanese stone oak, are collectively called "donguri" and there's a famous song for children about an acorn falling into a pond "Donguri korokoro (i.e., Rolling acorn)."    

The tree's Japanese name is "mateba shii," which translates into "a tree becoming a chinquapin tree soon," because people prefer(ed) chinquapin nuts to the Japanese stone oak nuts.

2026/7/26

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Balloon Vine (Cardiospermum Halicacabum) 風船蔓（フウセンカズラ）

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The balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum) is native to tropical and subtropical regions, came to Japan during the Meiji era (1868-1912), and is now grown for ornamental purposes across the country. As its name suggests, the balloon vine is known for its balloon shaped fruits but you shouldn't miss its tiny white flowers or dark brown seeds with heart-shaped white spots on them, which are so sweet (scroll down)!

When I was photographing the flowers, the owner came out to give me the seeds. I put them in a pot at home, hoping they come up. 

2026/7/14

Panicled Hydrangea (Hydrangea Paniculata) ノリウツギ（糊空木）

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The panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata) is native to east Asia and can be found across Japan. The hydrangea look to me resembling oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), so I often mistook the latter for panicled hydrangeas and this is my first time seeing the panicled one still in bloom. 

The panicled hydrangea's Japanese name is "nori utsugi," which translates into "glue Deutzia," after their inner bark being used before to make a natural adhesive for washi, i.e., Japanese paper, and their stems resembling those of Deutzia. 

2026/7/15

Fig (Ficus Carica) イチジク（無花果）

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Fig (Ficus carica) is native to west Asia, came to Japan either in the 1590s through Father Diogo de Mesquita, a Portuguese Jesuit who came to Japan in the 16th century as a missionary, or in around 1630 through China. Its flowers are hidden, growing inside the pear-shaped structure. This is the origin of its Japanese name "無花果," which translates into "no flower fruit." A fig fruit, however, is actually not a fruit but inverted flowers😮.

2026/7/10

Plumbago Auriculata (Blue Plumbago) 瑠璃茉莉（ルリマツリ）

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Blue plumbago (Plumbago auriculata) is native to South Africa, was introduced to Japan during the Meiji era (1868-1912) for ornamental purposes, and can now be found across the country, producing blue and white flowers from May to November. 

2026/7/14